orthopedic

Misconception About ‘Platinum’ in Medical Context In this article, we talk about Can Platinum Cause Infection in the Leg? Firstly, it’s important to know that what is commonly referred to as “platinum” in patients’ lower legs is, in reality, titanium or stainless steel. The term ‘platinum’ is mistakenly used for these materials. Internal Bone Rods […]

Definition and Production: Cortone, also known as corticosteroid or simply steroids, is a type of natural fat produced in the liver from cholesterol. The adrenal gland uses them to create hormones. Cortisol: One of the most important steroid hormones produced in the body is cortisol. These steroids are also artificially produced and used as medications.

Introduction to Back of Knee Pain: Understanding knee pain’s varied causes is easier when we know more about the knee, one of the largest and most sensitive joints in the human body. The knee joint includes bones that may fracture or dislocate and are also prone to damage in other areas like cartilage, ligaments, and

Heel spurs, more accurately known as plantar fascia inflammation, are among the most common causes of heel pain. This article from the Iran Height Increase Center will examine the causes of this condition and offer solutions for treating heel spurs. Understanding Plantar Fascia The plantar fascia is the subcutaneous part of the foot’s sole, connecting

Introduction of Burning Feet Sensation: Burning sensations in the feet are a common issue experienced by many. This discomfort is primarily due to nerve damage in the area. While nerve damage is often linked to diabetes, there are other potential causes that we will explore in this article. Symptoms of Burning Feet Sensation The sensation

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome is a common foot condition, primarily causing numbness, burning, tingling sensations, and pain in the sole. This syndrome typically occurs in people who spend a lot of time standing and less time sitting, especially those who work in standing positions for extended periods. This condition is also known as “TTS” or “Neuropathic

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a common condition that affects the hand. Individuals with this condition may experience pain, numbness, or weakness in their hands and wrists. Sometimes, the severity of the symptoms can be so intense that it wakes the person up at night. While making small lifestyle changes can help alleviate symptoms, sometimes treatments

In this article, we will talk about De Quervain’s Syndrome and its Symptoms and Treatment Methods. Pain in the Wrist and Thumb in Gamers and Others If you are a gamer and spend a lot of time playing computer games, you might have experienced pain in your wrist and thumb. Sometimes, this pain can become

Knee Joint Replacement: In today’s world, with changes in lifestyle, medical problems, and diseases have also evolved. The knee joint is a complex part of the body that is vulnerable due to its location. Pain and discomfort in this area have increased in recent years. However, with scientific advancements, knee joint replacement is possible, which

In this article, we will talk about Heat or Burning Sensation in the Feet. The feeling of heat or burning in the soles of the feet, especially at night, can be the result of several diseases. This sensation sometimes includes feelings like itching, numbness, pain like shooting, or feet falling asleep. In this article, we

A herniated disc, also known as a slipped disc, is a condition affecting the discs located between the vertebrae in the spinal column. This issue often begins without any noticeable symptoms but gradually leads to severe pain that can limit a person’s ability to perform daily routine tasks. You may have experienced unexplained back pain

In this article, we talk about Toe Fracture or Sprain. You might have experienced a situation where your toe suddenly hits a hard object. The immediate and severe pain in the toe caused by such impacts might lead you to think of a toe fracture. However, in many cases, these injuries do not lead to

Introduction of Cervical Disc Have you ever experienced recurring pains in your neck or back? Often, these pains may be attributed to fatigue or work pressure. But what should you do when these pains become a daily pattern and affect your everyday life? If you are facing persistent pains, it might be a symptom of

In this article by the Iranian Height Increase Center, we will discuss herniated disc surgery. Discs are round cushions that sit between the bones of the spine or vertebrae. These discs act as a spring system, allowing an individual to move or bend without putting pressure or friction on the bones. When a disc ruptures

Introduction to Bone Fractures in Different Age Groups In this article, the Iran Height Increase Center will discuss the differences in bone fractures between children and adults. Although bones in both adults and children are susceptible to fractures, there are differences in the type of fracture, shape, healing process, and other factors that affect the

Introduction to the Musculoskeletal System The human body’s musculoskeletal system, also known as the locomotor system, comprises a collection of tissues that enable movement and mobility. This system includes bones (skeleton), muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissues, which are organically integrated and controlled by the brain to facilitate movement. The Skeletal System The

Elbow pain can have various origins, including the elbow joint or the surrounding tissues. This article briefly discusses the primary causes of elbow pain. Wear and Tear and Elbow Arthritis: Major Causes of Chronic Pain Wear and tear and elbow arthritis can be key factors in chronic pain in this area. This wear can have

Introduction to Pulled Elbow Pulled elbow, known medically as the partial dislocation of the radius head, often occurs in children aged 3 to 5 years. This condition usually arises due to the child’s arm being pulled. How Partial Dislocation Occurs In some cases, parents might lift the child from the ground by grabbing the child’s

This article delves into the topic of congenital dislocation of the radial head, as presented by the International Center for Height Increase in Iran. Definition and Identification Congenital dislocation of the radial head is a rare disorder where the head of the radial bone (the upper arm bone) does not correctly position itself in the

Introduction: In this article from the International Center for Height Increase in Iran, we address the dislocation of the radial head in the elbow joint. Definition and Causes of Radial Head Dislocation In any dislocation of the elbow joint, both the ulna (lower arm bone) and the radius (upper arm bone) lose their connection with

In this article, we will discuss elbow dislocation. Dislocation refers to a condition where the two joint surfaces forming a joint separate from each other. In other words, the bones that make up a joint lose their anatomical relationship to each other. Partial Dislocation of the Elbow Joint Sometimes, the joint surfaces do not completely

In this article, we will discuss the Fracture of the Radial Head in the Elbow. Initial Explanations and Anatomy Description In the elbow area, the lower part of the humerus (upper arm bone) articulates with two bones that form the forearm: the radius (upper or proximal bone) and the ulna (lower or distal bone). The

In this article from the International Height Increase Center of Iran, we will discuss the olecranon elbow fracture. Elbow Anatomy Introducing the Olecranon Process: The olecranon process refers to the most prominent part of the elbow joint. When you bend your elbow, you can feel a firm bony prominence under the skin at the back

In this article from the International Limb Lengthening Center of Iran, we will discuss the internal epicondyle fracture of the elbow. Anatomy of the Arm and Elbow Bones The arm bone, with its cylindrical shape, forms a sphere-like head at the top. At the lower part, this bone widens and includes three interconnected sections: the

Introduction: This article, provided by the International Center for Height Increase in Iran, focuses on elbow capitellum fractures. The Structure of the Humerus Bone The humerus bone is cylindrical. Its upper part forms a spherical head, while the lower part flattens out, forming three distinct structures. Main Structures of the Humerus Bone in the Elbow

Occurrence of Lateral Condyle Fractures Lateral condyle fractures (external elbow condyle) often occur as a result of falling, especially when a child uses their hand to prevent the fall. Anatomy of the Humerus Bone The humerus bone is spherical at the upper part and divides into three sections at the bottom: the lateral condyle (spherical

Introduction to Supracondylar Elbow Fractures in Children: Supracondylar fractures of the elbow in children are among the common types of fractures and constitute about ten percent of all fractures in children. These fractures typically occur due to a child falling. How the Fracture Occurs When falling, children instinctively extend their hands forward. The impact of

In this article, we will talk about Supracondylar Elbow Fractures in Adults. Supracondylar fractures of the elbow joint in adults constitute approximately two percent of all adult fractures. This area is precisely located above the elbow joint. Distinctive Features of Supracondylar Elbow Fractures in Adults These fractures are rare in adults but are more common

Introduction to Snapping Scapula Syndrome Snapping Scapula Syndrome, also known as Snapping Scapula Syndrome, is a condition characterized by a grating or snapping sound in the shoulder during movement. This sound or sensation, akin to objects rubbing against each other, is felt at the back of the chest. These noises and sensations are due to

Introduction to the Elbow Joint The elbow joint is a complex hinge joint composed of multiple components. In this article, we will examine in detail the bones, surrounding tissues, as well as the vessels and nerves associated with it. The final section will provide information related to elbow radiography. Anatomy of the Bones of the

Overview of Humerus Fracture A fracture of the humerus (upper arm bone) is one of the common types of fractures, accounting for about five percent (one-twentieth) of all body fractures. This type of fracture is less common in children compared to forearm fractures. Mechanism and Causes of Fracture The primary mechanism of a humerus fracture

Introduction: Comprehensive Anatomy of the Arm In this article, we will discuss the comprehensive anatomy of the arm. The arm, serving as the connection between the shoulder and the forearm, plays a crucial role in the movements of the hand – the most important limb for human body movement. This section provides a complete description

One of the most important therapeutic measures in dealing with shoulder injuries and diseases is the correct and principled performance of shoulder exercises. The goal of these exercises is to achieve an appropriate range of motion and strengthen the muscles around the shoulder. Without these exercises, achieving a desirable therapeutic outcome will be difficult. Preliminary

Common Occurrence in Athletes The sensation of electric shock in the shoulder and arm (Burners and Stingers) can be a common condition among athletes, especially those who participate in high-impact sports such as wrestling or football. Symptoms and Signs of Stingers This condition occurs when an individual feels as if an electric shock has been

Overview of Shoulder Impingement Syndrome Shoulder Impingement Syndrome, also known as Impingement, is one of the most common causes of shoulder pain in adults. Many people who complain of shoulder pain are actually suffering from this condition. Cause and Mechanism of Shoulder Impingement Syndrome The condition arises from the trapping of tendons between two bones

In this article from the International Limb Lengthening Center of Iran, we will discuss the pectoralis major tendon tear. The Pectoralis Major Muscle In the front of the chest, there is a strong muscle called the pectoralis major muscle. The function of this muscle is to bring the arm closer to the trunk and rotate

Overview: Calcific tendonitis, characterized by calcium deposits in the shoulder tendons leading to inflammation and pain, is often observed in individuals over the age of 40. Functional Anatomy of Calcific Tendonitis Anatomical Details: In calcific tendonitis, calcium deposits in the tendons of the rotator cuff. This group consists of four muscles that attach to the

Definition and Location: Tendonitis, or inflammation of the tendon, refers to the swelling and inflammation of a ligament (tendon). The biceps muscle, located at the front of the arm, has two tendons at the top. Structure of the Biceps Muscle Tendons Anatomy: One of these tendons is shorter and attaches to the coracoid process of

Labrum injury in the shoulder is a common cause of shoulder pain, especially among athletes. Its diagnosis can be challenging, and its treatment requires skilled intervention. Anatomy of the Shoulder Joint The main shoulder joint is formed by the articulation of the arm bone (humerus) and the shoulder blade (scapula). In this joint, the head

A rotator cuff tear is one of the common causes of pain and discomfort in the shoulder area in adults. This condition is seen in about 40 to 50 percent of the population, but in most cases, it is asymptomatic. The likelihood of developing this condition increases with age. Anatomy of the Shoulder and Rotator

The biceps brachii, commonly known as the biceps, is located at the front of the upper arm bone. This muscle becomes prominent when flexing the arm and primarily functions to bend the elbow joint. Additionally, it contributes to the stability of the shoulder joint. How Muscles Attach to Bones Muscles need to be connected to

Overview of Sprengel’s Deformity Sprengel’s Deformity, a congenital condition, causes the scapula (shoulder blade) to be positioned higher than its normal location. Developmental Process of the Scapula in the Fetus Initially located in the neck region during early fetal development, the scapula gradually moves to its final position above the chest by the third month

Frozen shoulder, or adhesive capsulitis, is a condition where an individual experiences severe restriction in shoulder movements accompanied by pain. This condition is more common in individuals aged between 40 and 60 years and is more prevalent in women. Possible Causes of Frozen Shoulder The exact cause of a frozen shoulder is not clear, but

Shoulder instability means that the head of the upper arm bone can easily move out of its socket. This issue arises due to the shoulder joint’s high range of motion in all directions. Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Shoulder The shoulder joint is formed by three bones: the scapula (shoulder blade), humerus (upper arm bone),

In this article from the Limb Lengthening Center of Iran, we will discuss Acromioclavicular Joint Osteoarthritis. Introduction: Understanding the Acromioclavicular Joint The acromioclavicular joint, located between the collarbone and the shoulder blade in the shoulder area, is a unique joint covered with cartilage. It plays a crucial role in shoulder movements. Anatomy of the Joint

Shoulder osteoarthritis, also known as shoulder wear or osteoarthritis, is a condition caused by the wear and tear and deterioration of the cartilage in the shoulder joint. This disorder leads to pain and limited mobility in the joint. Understanding the Shoulder Joint In this context, the shoulder joint refers to the glenohumeral joint. This type

Shoulder joint replacement, also known as Shoulder Arthroplasty (SA), is a surgical procedure aimed at reducing pain and restoring mobility in patients who have reached the final stage of shoulder arthritis or have suffered a severe shoulder fracture. This surgery not only alleviates pain but also helps in restoring movement, strength, and function of the

This article from the Limb Lengthening Center of Iran discusses the causes of shoulder pain and ways to treat it. Shoulder pain can arise from various reasons. Sometimes, home remedies like massage or ice packs can alleviate shoulder pain; however, if the pain persists for several days or weeks, it’s concerning, and consulting an orthopedic

In this article from the International Limb Lengthening Center of Iran, we will discuss the topic of shoulder sternoclavicular joint injury. The shoulder comprises several joints, among which the joint between the collarbone (clavicle) and the breastbone (sternum) is of significant importance. This joint can become dislocated due to impacts on the shoulder. Anatomy of

This article from the Limb Lengthening Center of Iran focuses on the Shoulder Acromioclavicular Joint Injury. The shoulder comprises several joints, one of the most important being the joint between the collarbone and the shoulder blade. This joint, known as the acromioclavicular joint, can dislocate due to impacts on the shoulder. Anatomy of Shoulder Joints